JUST read an interesting piece by Simon Kellner in the i. He outlines why
Christmas can mean a lot to Jews as well as Christians. Kellner of
course is a Jew and rightly proud of it. He amusingly reminds us that
Jesus was “a nice Jewish boy”. That is what set me thinking.
I
am an atheist and am fairly convinced that Jesus Christ, as portrayed
in the New Testament, did not exist. But that does not mean I doubt
there was a rebellious Jewish lad around that time. Indeed I expect
there were many.
My
reason is that I like sometimes to imagine what it may have been like
to live in another time; to try to understand why events occurred the
way they did. And so to Israel and the Roman occupation.
Roman
general Pompei conquered Jerusalem and its surroundings by 63 BCE.
The Romans deposed the ruling Hasmonean dynasty of Judaea (in power
from c. 140 BCE) and the Roman Senate declared Herod the Great "King
of the Jews" in c. 40 BCE.
So
around the time Rome invaded Britain the invaded Is real. We know how
they behaved in Britain and while typical of invaders it could not be
described as genteel. So it must have been in Israel.
Israel
had an entrenched and dominant religion – Judaism. Indeed, from
what we know of Britain the Judaic faith had a very much stronger and
more ubiquitous hold on Israel than the Druids had here.
But
one feature is certain – the Romans of that time were decidedly
pagan. To them the monotheistic Jewish faith would have been
impenetrably mysterious and alien. So too the Druids. And to both Jew
and Druid the Romans would be positively demonic.
Here
the Romans hunted down and destroyed the Druids but we must bear in
mind they wanted what the druids controlled – the gold, especially
in north Wales. But in Israel the entire nastion held the same stoic
faith; that was not an option. Thus Herod, the Roman 'placeman' was
given or took the authority to rule by despotism while leaving the
religious structures in place.
The
natural reaction of the Jewish hierarchy may well have been to
reinforce their hold through their religion. And this would have
given greater power and authority to the priests. And encouraged
sects such as the Pharisees and the Sadducees. And energised those
who took a differing view to these entrenched and more traditional
extremes. Namely young upstarts like the Christ figure. His reported
views were positively revolutionary to the Jewish hierarchy – and
thus a threat to Roman rule. The reported attempt to moderate this
with the 'render unto Caesar' line cut little ice it seems.
Add
to that the crackdown by an invading and unwelcome dictator like
Herod and you start to have the perfect storm in which things boil
and bubble.
So
when Kellner teasingly refers to Christ as a nice Jewish boy he is
probably not far from one truth while distant perhaps from fact;
there may have been nothing very nice in reality to men like Christ.
They were rebels with a cause. Or possibly two causes – to tear
down the hierarchy that controlled the religion and the people and
thus create the environment for rebellion and the removal of the
upstart and ungodly Romans.
And
when the writers who recorded the stories of that time came to put
pen to paper they chose to characterise the people as rebellious –
they chose the dastardly Barabas against the more genteel Christ;
that metaphor may tell us much.
I
firmly believe that the New Testament as translated for the Christian
market is, just as the Old Testament is for the Jewish faith, a
mythical and metaphorical rendering of folklore mixed with real
history. And what that may tell us is a religious version of the
Jewish struggle against both the Romans and those who saw power to be
hand by collaboration.
And
that , under the veneer of this story, lies the real truth – that
many rebels wanted a new order; a new Judaism and new Judaic
government of Israel.
Sat
in the lands of Israel Rome would have seemed very far away and its
actual power reduced to those legions and arms that could be seen.
The idea of a successful revolt would not have seemed as impossible
as we understand it would have been.
Like
Boudica and her Iceni tribes, Rome looked vulnerable. Especially to
the military method of terrorist shock and awe that ancient Britain
plied. Rome would have looked stiff, formal, inflexible to warriors
who ran free in the woods and struck without warning or mercy.
So
in Israel, Rome may have looked vulnerable. And that made the
'Quisling' intermediaries of the Priesthood and the warring sects
look like the real problem to be overcome. Build a new, vibrant faith
and the people will follow. It's a possibility, I suggest.
What
that does is to place Christ, Barabas and others in the category of
freedom fighters (aka of course, terrorists).
It
makes them equivalent to Boudicca and the then Roman
Governor
of Britain, Gaius Suetonius Paulinus
– Jewish rebels versus Herod.
But
unlike Britain, in Israel the Romans appear to have the had the
ubiquitous faith onside already, at least among the hierarchy.
And
so the burgeoning rebellion of the transition years was put down by
removing the head(s) of the viper(s).
Thus
it was another 60 years before the Jewish–Roman War (66–73 CE)
began. It saw the first of three major rebellions by the Jews against
the Roman Empire, fought in Roman-controlled Judea, resulting in the
destruction of Jewish towns, the displacement of its people and the
appropriation of land for Roman military use, as well as the
destruction of the Jewish Temple and polity.
Interesting
to note the dates – Boudicca's revolt was in 47CE.
And
so to Christmas. Why would Jews not mark the winter solstice anyway?
And they acknowledge John the Baptiser as a prophet and even Jesus;
it is only his Messianic role they utterly deny. But the faith they
pursue today is the same faith that the Jeus person was said to be
tearing down; he cannot easily be a martyr in their eyes.
But
they live and work and pray alongside people of many faiths. And the
history of Christianity starts with Judaism and remains a
monotheistic religion. It seems to me entirely natural that they
should see the Christian festival as a reason to join in the
celebrations.
So
just as this here atheist acknowledges the winter solstice and the
reason for peace and love and the religious drive to faith for others
so do all men of goodwill. Mazel tov! Merry Christmas! And may we all
together wish for a Happy New Year!
SIDEBAR:
When I was a boy my father played double bass in dance bands in
the west end and to get to and from the gigs he used a black London
cab run by a chap called Reg Page. Reg was big, jolly, and Jewish.
His favourite joke was the Jewish toy factory owner who took his sons
to the warehouse every Christmas. “Look boys – empty shelves!
That's why we celebrate Christmas!”.
And
so Reg arrived every December 25, mid morning to wish us all a Merry
Christmas, take a glass of sherry and enjoy a joke or two. As he
would always joke as he left: “Where else would I go on Christmas
Day – I've nothing else to do...”